Anti-Corruption India: Citizen’s Guide to Reporting and Fighting Corruption

What is Corruption?

Corruption refers to the misuse of public power or position for personal gain. It can take many forms:

1. Bribery (offering/accepting money for favors)

2. Nepotism or favoritism

3. Embezzlement of public funds

4. Misuse of official positions

Common examples include asking for bribes for issuing certificates, approvals, or benefits from government schemes.

Key Anti-Corruption Laws in India

Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (Amended in 2018)

1. Defines offenses by public servants and bribe-givers.

2. Makes it punishable to give or receive bribes.

3. Introduced stricter punishments and made trials time-bound.

Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013

1. Established the Lokpal at the central level and Lokayuktas in states to investigate corruption complaints.

Whistleblower Protection Act, 2014

1. Protects individuals who report corruption in government bodies.

Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI)

1. Empowers citizens to seek information from public authorities, often uncovering corrupt practices.

How Can You File a Complaint Against Corruption?

Step 1: Gather Evidence

Note the date, time, location, and name of the public servant.

Save any audio, video, or documents if available.

Record the demand for bribe, if safe to do so.

Step 2: Choose the Appropriate Forum

You can file complaints with:

1. Central Vigilance Commission (CVC)

Website: https://portal.cvc.gov.in/

Accepts complaints against central government employees, PSUs, banks, etc.

Can file online or via post.

Anonymous complaints are not entertained.

2. State Lokayuktas

Every state has its own Lokayukta office for state government officials.

Visit the official website or office in your state.

3. CBI – Anti-Corruption Bureau

Especially for high-value or serious cases.

Complaint can be lodged via post, online (CBI site), or at the local CBI office.

4. Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) of the State

Each state has its ACB for local government employees.

They also conduct trap operations in case of bribe demands.

5. Police Station (FIR)

For serious cases, you can file an FIR at your nearest police station under the Prevention of Corruption Act.

Tips for Citizens

1. Never offer or accept bribes – even under pressure.

2. Use RTI to track file movements and uncover delays.

3. Encourage local vigilance by reporting corrupt acts.

4. Support NGOs working on transparency and anti-corruption.

Final Words

Change begins with awareness and action. As a citizen of India, you have the right and responsibility to stand against corruption. Use the legal tools available and help build a system based on honesty, accountability, and fairness.

Let’s make corruption a thing of the past. Together.